
A brief background of the Kuwaiti monarchy: The Al-Sabah family Kuwait is a small, but very wealthy, nation located in the Arabian Gulf and has long depended on its monarchy, with roots that can be traced back to 1756, when the Al-Sabah family came into power.
A country has a leader who could be an Emir as well as a Sheikh who has substantial power and influence in almost all political, social and economic framework of the nation. In this blog, we are going to talk about the Sheikh of Kuwait biography and the Emir position if you want to know more about the recent event and what lies ahead for Kuwaiti leadership.
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Who is the Sheikh of Kuwait?
Sheikh: The title for the emir or ruler of Kuwait. The Emir is the head of state and the country’s top politician. The Al-Sabah have ruled Kuwait since the early 18th century, the longest ruling dynasty in the Arab world.
The Emir of Kuwait today is Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, who ascended to the role in September 2020 following the passing of his halfbrother, Emir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah. Leadership succession in Kuwait is determined both by family traditions and a constitutional structure that installs a new Emir after the death or abdication of the previous one.

Biography of Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
Sheikh Nawaf was born on June 25, 1937, to the influential Al-Sabah family, which has ruled over Kuwait since 1752. He ascended after a long and distinguished career in Kuwaiti politics, during which he held several key government posts.
Sheikh Nawaf held several notable positions:
Sheikh Nawaf served as Minister of the Interior from 1978 to 1988 and oversaw security and policing in Kuwait.
1998-2003: Minister of Defence
- Crown prince: The late Emir’s brother, Sheikh Nawaf, was designated Crown Prince of Kuwait in 2006 after the death of the Firmer Emir, Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.
- His predecessor as Emir, Sheikh Sabah, was a high-profile diplomatic and political force in Kuwaiti politics and died in September 2020.
Current Prince: Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
Sheikh Nawaf took on the emir’s office during a time of regional and international challenges and crises, including geopolitical tensions and the COVID-19 pandemic. After the death of Sheikh Sabah, a statesman whose international expertise in aid and statecraft were renowned, the world had hoped for a steady, continuity-oriented leadership from Sheikh Nawaf.
And if Emir Sheikh Nawaf is carrying on with the policies of his predecessors, they include keeping Kuwait’s neutrality in the region’s conflicts and building strong ties with both Western and Arab governments. He is also keeping an eye on reform measures that aim to modernize Kuwait’s economy and improve governance at home.

What’s Next for Kuwait? The New Sheikh and Leadership Transition
- Kuwait also has not experienced leadership disruption during Sheikh Nawaf’s reign, but speculation about the potential future of the monarchy amid the regional turmoil is a common topic of conversation.
- There is also speculation who will take over from the septuagenarian Sheikh Nawaf and become the next Emir of Kuwait. And although there is no clear heir apparent, the next leader is expected to be drawn from among the ruling members of the Al-Sabah family, typically someone who has held government positions.
- Kuwait’s political system allows the ruling family to designate a Crown Prince from among its own members, sometimes to facilitate succession but also, at times, to competition among family members for succession. Potential leading figures of the royal family, in accordance with their succession to the next Emir, may include:
- Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (current crown prince of Kuwait; appointed 2020) He is viewed as a possible successor, though Sheikh Nawaf remains at the helm.
- Undisputed heavyweights: There are also other strong family figures, especially those with political, even ministerial experience, that may be among the eventual choices.
- Kuwait has raised aspirations of reform, of corralling corruption, of greater transparency, and of a more open dialogue between government and governed. These projects will continue under the new Emir, as Kuwait aims to modernize and diversify its economy.
The Sheikh of Kuwaiti Society and Politics
The Emir of Kuwait has wide-ranging control over the nation’s politics, though the country is also a constitutional monarchy, and it also has a legislative body, the National Assembly. Kuwait is relatively politically free for the region, with a partially elected parliament that has limited powers to debate and enact laws.
But the Emir has final say on foreign policy, defense, and other important domestic affairs. The Emir is limited in what he can do internally, but he is a player externally, where Kuwait has usually been careful to avoid taking sides in GCC divides.
In Memoriam: Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Late Emir, What Killed the Late Emir?
- Sheikh Sabah, who ruled Kuwait for nearly 14 years until his death, was a revered leader at home and abroad. His achievements in foreign policy, especially in his management of regional tensions and encouraging dialogue between Gulf states, gained him a reputation as an international statesman.
- His term also included the return of Kuwaiti sovereignty after the Gulf War of 1991, and it was a turning point for relations between Kuwait and its neighbors.
- Sheikh Sabah died on Sept. 29, 2020, at age 91 after a lengthy illness. His death marked the end of an era; he was often called the “Dean of Arab Diplomacy.” In keeping with the dynastic tradition of branches of his brother’s family, Sheikh Nawaf succeeded him.
Sheikh of Kuwait FAQ’s
Who is Kuwait’s new sheikh?
The current Sheikh of Kuwait, Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, succeeded his blood brother Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and took the Emirate in September 2020.
What has the Sheikh [in Kuwait] doing?
The Sheikh, or Amir, of Kuwait is the head of state and has wide-ranging authority over the country’s politics, defense and foreign policy, though the country also has a partly elected parliament.